The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) has published its second half-year report for 2012 on the financial stability of the insurance and institutions for occupational retirement provision (IORPs) sectors in the European Economic Area (EEA).
In the report EIOPA states that financial soundness of the European insurance and occupational pensions sectors could face a significantly negative outlook over the medium term due to macroeconomic uncertainties and the fragile state of financial markets. Despite recent positive developments in financial market prices, action by the ECB and coordinated political initiatives, the risks to financial stability remain high. This is particularly pertinent when considering the increasing likelihood of long-lasting low interest rates in a number of global economies, along with capital market volatility.
In the insurance sector premium growth has been observed overall, but the variation across companies is large. The profitability of undertakings remains relatively stable and Solvency I capital ratios are still at comfortable levels. This should not give rise to complacency, however, as Solvency I, is not market or credit risk sensitive. It does not allow supervisors to have a full picture of the underlying market and credit risks to which undertakings are exposed.
Reinsurers’ profitability in the coming months will likely remain under pressure due to excess capacity in the market, as well as reduced demand for reinsurance services resulting from the weak global macroeconomic environment. Natural catastrophe losses in the course of the first 9 months of 2012 have been relatively moderate, but this trend was interrupted by the exceptionally wide-ranging Hurricane Sandy that occurred in the fourth quarter 2012.
Initial estimates vary, but one provisional estimate anticipates losses of up to USD 52 billion with as many as 200,000 claims for wind damage and 20,000 claims for flood damages filed by policyholders.
The analysis of the IORPs data shows a worrying decrease in the IORPs’ funding positions, especially for larger defined benefit (DB) systems such as those in the UK and the Netherlands. The UK statistics now show funding levels below 80%.
A key driver behind these developments is the low yield environment, since low discount rates increase the current market value of the liabilities. Taking a longer-term, forward looking perspective, improved longevity of pensioners will also weigh negatively on funding levels in the future.
The Financial Stability Report December 2012 and the Statistical Annex Insurance 2011 can be viewed on EIOPA website (Link: https://eiopa.europa.eu/publications/financial-stability/index.html ).
